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State Govt. Sponsored Welfare Schemes
1. Reservoirs Fishermen Accident Insurance Scheme: Fishing
in the big reservoirs is a hazardous job. There is every risk of
life during heavy rains and storms. Keeping this in view all
active fishermen working in the reservoirs have been insured for
Rs. 50,000/- in case of permanent disability and Rs.
1,00,000/- in
case of death of the fishermen. The insurance premium of Rs.
30/-
is being shared by the Government of India and Government of
Himachal Pradesh in 50:50 ratio.
2. Saving-cum-Relief
Scheme (Close Season Assistance): In
order to ensure sustained yield of fish from the reservoirs apart from the
other management measure a fishing ‘closed-season’ of two
months from 1st June to 31st July every
year has been
enforced. This measure has helped in building up fisheries of
considerable magnitude by facilitating free run to the mother
fish spawner during breeding season and the auto stocking of the
fish seed. Every year fish over 4 crores value is being harvested
accounting an income of Rs. 60 lakhs to the State exchequer. This
measure has also generated considerable resentment in the
fishermen community and they were insisting on the provision of
some financial assistance during this period. Himachal Pradesh is
perhaps the 1st State in the country which has acceded
in the demand of fishermen by introducing a ‘Contributory
Saving –cum- Relief Scheme’ to its reservoir fishermen. Under
this scheme each fishermen who is member of the cooperative
society deposits Rs. 50/- for ten consecutive fishing months from
August to May. Proportionate amount is contributed by
the Central and State Government with contribution of Rs. 225/-
and 300/- respectively.. The total amount of Rs.1025/- thus,
raised is distributed to the fishermen in two installments during
the ‘closed season’.
3. Fishermen Risk Fund Scheme: Fishing
in the reservoir is nocturnal in nature and hence involves a
considerable element of risk to the life of the fishermen as well
as his fishing equipments. Due to changes in atmospheric
pressure, followed by cyclonic storms the reservoir become quite
rough and such situation create a lot of hardships to the poor
fishermen. To mitigate to a certain extent the losses to the
fishermen a ‘ Fishermen Relief Fund Scheme’ has been
formulated in the State. Under this scheme each reservoir
fishermen contributes Rs. 6/- annually, to be collected from him
at the beginning of the year while issuing the licenses. The
State Government contribute an amount equal to the total
contribution of the fishermen. The assistance from the fund to
the fishermen is given only on loss of gill nets, wooden boats,
and tents. Based on the present value of the equipments the
compensation is given up to 33% of the loss of each item. Maximum
assistance is given in case of total loss/ destruction of the
equipment.
4. Grant-in-Aid / Subsidy For The Construction of Fish Ponds:
Fish culture is
an important activity and aims at improving the nutritional
standard of people by increasing production and consumption of
fish as well as to improve the economic condition of the
operators by providing them with gainful avocation. In order to
assist the people to take the fish culture the States Govt. has
formulated a scheme to provide subsidy up to maximum of Rs 5,000
for the construction/renovation of ponds. The subsidy is
available @ 50% of the total project cost to Scheduled
Castes/Tribes, while other living below poverty line @ 20%. The
State Government is also providing training and technical
guidance to the entrepreneurs.
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